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Spiranthes cernua 'Chadds Ford' (Ladies’ tresses)

Spiranthes cernua 'Chadds Ford' Photo/Illustration: Bill Johnson


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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Botanical Name: Spiranthes cernua 'Chadds Ford' spear-AN-theez SIR-new-ah Common Name: Ladies’ tresses Synonyms: S. cernua f. odorata 'Chadds Ford' Genus: Spiranthes
This deciduous, terrestrial orchid has linear, acute leaves 2 to 10 inches long. At summer's end, it produces sweet, vanilla-scented, 1- to 3-foot spires of white flowers that last for weeks and hold up well as cut flowers.
Noteworthy characteristics: 'Chadds Ford' is a moisture-loving bog plant, but may grow in everything from dry shade to wet, sunny spots. Plants almost double in size every year; the tips of their roots curve upward and produce new plants, a characteristic unique to Spiranthes among orchids. 
Care: Provide full sun in the north and protection from the midday sun in warmer climates. 'Chadds Ford' is easily cultivated in a damp or wet site with a very loose soil mix of sand, leaf compost, and peat. In Zones 4 to 7, plant in spring to give it a chance to become well established before winter. In Zones 8 and 9, either fall or spring works well for planting. After a frost in late fall, remove the flowering stems and seedpods to stimulate root and daughter-plant growth. Mulching with 1 to 2 inches of chopped leaves or pine needles around each plant is a good way to protect it from severe winters and encourage a quicker start in the spring.
Propagation: Take divisions of tubers when dormant. This plant reproduces rapidly from underground shoots and from seed under very damp conditions.
Problems: Susceptible to spider mites, thrips, and aphids.
Height 1 ft. to 3 ft.
Spread 1 ft. to 3 ft.
Light Full Sun to Part Shade
Moisture Medium Moisture
Maintenance Moderate
Characteristics Fragrant Flowers; Native; Showy Flowers
Bloom Time Fall
Flower Color White Flower
Uses Beds and Borders, Cut Flower
Style Woodland Garden
Seasonal Interest Summer Interest, Fall Interest
Type Perennials

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