Garden Photo of the Day

Plants the Deer Don’t Eat

Coping with every garden’s least favorite animal

Susan Esche has been facing the same problem as many gardeners: hungry deer.

My rural garden near a lake is becoming increasingly popular with the local deer, and this is shaping my design and plant options. Aside from a 20×20 fenced area for vegetables, everything else must be sufficiently unpalatable to survive here. Phlox is being replaced by agastache, Brazilian verbena (Verbena bonariensis, Zones 7–11 or as annual), artemisia, and cleome. The daylilies will be given away and replaced by nepeta, lamb’s ears (Stachys byzantina, Zones 4–7), bugleweed (Ajuga reptens, Zones 3–10), and Millenium allium (Zones 5–9). Purple basil, lantana, and variegated sage replaced pots of coleus. Ferns and Lenten roses (Helleborus sp.) replaced hostas in the shade. The smooth hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens, Zones 3–9) is not immune to nibbling, but that midsummer pruning sometimes brings more flowers on the fresh growth. The southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora, Zones 7–11) gives year-round structure, as do golden false cypress and Hicks Yew. So far, the stately oakleaf hydrangeas (Hydrangea quercifolia, Zones 5–9) have escaped their notice, but I have already decided upon buckeyes (Aesculus sp.) if I have to replace those. I dare you to nibble on that, Bambi!

Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia, Zones 4–8) is beautiful—and toxic. Deer leave it alone.

Brazilian verbena is perennial in Zones 7–11 and often self-sows year after year in colder zones.

Lamb’s ear has fuzzy leaves unpopular with deer, and small flowers very popular with bees.

Allium ‘Millenium’ is a beautiful flower, and like most members of the onion genus, it is unpalatable to most deer.

Clouds of purple verbena and pink and white cleome (Cleome hassleriana, annual) make a beautiful, deer-resistant planting.

A huge white flower opening in the evergreen, and deer-resistant, southern magnolia.

Agastaches have colorful flowers, and new varieties are always coming on the market. Like many plants with fragrant foliage, agastaches don’t count many deer as fans.

Smooth hydrangeas are usually not on the top of deer’s most-loved list, so they can often do well despite the occasional nibble.

 

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Comments

  1. paiya 06/26/2019

    Excellent solutions- and very attractive too

  2. CTpat 06/26/2019

    Kudos for your ingenuity in outwitting Bambi while still keeping the garden appealing to people.

  3. User avater
    treasuresmom 06/26/2019

    Love your verbena & cleome - a great combo.

  4. [email protected] 07/20/2019

    Hi Susan. Not sure if it is too late for you to receive my appreciation for your sharing of info. I, too have to plan around deer (and a small elk herd!). Love the look of your plantings, and have used several myself. Have had great luck with Agastache Blue Boa. Going to keep your successes on my list to try. Again, thanks. I used to always get right to the GPOD, but sometimes I get behind getting to my emails!

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