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Ocimum basilicum (Basil, Sweet basil)

Ocimum basilicum Photo/Illustration: Jennifer Benner


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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Botanical Name: Ocimum basilicum OH-sih-mum bah-SIL-ih-kum Common Name: Basil, Sweet basil Genus: Ocimum
The herb of kings combines superbly with roses. Different cultivars vary in leaf shape, scent, and color, from green to deep purple, with blue, white, burgundy, or pink flowers.
 Care: Grow in light, fertile, well-drained soil in a warm, sheltered site in full sun. Water freely during dry periods. Pinch flowerheads to prolong leaf growth.
 Propagation: Sow indoors and transplant outside, or sow in situ in early summer.
 Problems: Aphids, bacterial and fungal leaf, stem, and root diseases.
Height 1 ft. to 3 ft.
Spread 6 in. to 12 in.
Light Full Sun Only
Moisture Adaptable
Maintenance Low
Characteristics Attracts Butterflies; Fragrant Flowers; Fragrant Foliage; Showy Foliage
Bloom Time Summer
Foliage Color Colorful/Burgundy Foliage
Flower Color Pink Flower; Purple/ Lavender Flower; White Flower
Uses , Beds and Borders, Container
Style , Herb Garden, Cottage Garden
Seasonal Interest , Summer Interest
Type ,Herbs

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