Genus Rumex (Dock)

Rumex Rumex sanguineus Photo/Illustration: Michelle Gervais
ROO-meks Common Name: Dock
A couple of hundred species of annuals, biennials, and perennials make up this genus. They have simple leaves, which in some species are very ornamental. Flowers are tiny and star-shaped and bloom in summer. Small, reddish brown fruit comes next. Some species may be invasive, others are grown as herbs. Use in a border, herb garden, or butterfly garden.
Noteworthy characteristics: All parts may cause stomach upset if eaten and the foliage may irritate skin. Various species of dock are used as larval food plants by a number of butterflies. 
Care: Needs full sun and well-drained soil of moderate fertility.
Propagation: Sow seeds where they are to grow in spring. Plants also readily self-seed.
Problems: Slugs, snails, rust, smut, leaf spots.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Rumex

Rumex sanguineus Rumex sanguineus
(Bloody dock, Red-veined dock, Bloody sorrel)
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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Red-veined dock is a taprooted perennial with a rosette of leaves distinctively marked with deep red or purple veins. It is grown mostly as a foliage plant or ornamental vegetable, but it also produces erect stems of tiny, star-shaped green flowers that turn reddish brown. These are followed by dark brown fruit. Native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwest Asia.