Genus Ricinus (Castor bean)

Ricinus Ricinus communis 'Carmencita' Photo/Illustration: Jennifer Benner
RY-sin-us Common Name: Castor bean
Ricinus communis is the only species in this genus and it is an eye-catcher. It is an evergreen, vigorous shrub native to northeastern Africa and western Asia that is cultivated mainly for its palmate, glossy foliage. It is striking as a specimen plant or in a cool greenhouse. All parts are highly toxic if ingested.
Noteworthy characteristics: Very fast-growing. Evergreen, large, glossy leaves. Highly toxic.
Care: In the garden, grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun and stake if necessary. Poor soils produce smaller and fewer leaves and more flowers. In a cool greenhouse, grow in full light and water freely during the growing season. Fertilize monthly.
Propagation: Soak seed for a day before sowing in 3.5-inch pots in spring. Plant out or transplant to 5-inch pots before they become pot-bound, or plants may flower prematurely. Plant out after frost-free date.
Problems: Spider mites, gray mold, seedling blight, charcoal rot, bacterial wilt, and bacterial leaf spot.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Ricinus

Ricinus communis 'Carmencita' Ricinus communis 'Carmencita'
(Castor bean)
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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

'Carmencita' castor bean is a shrub, usually grown as an annual, that grows to 6 to 10 feet and is well branched, with dark bronze-red foliage and bright red female flowers. Grow in a cool greenhouse or use as a specimen foliage plant in the summer outdoors.