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Genus Pteridium (Bracken, Brake)

Pteridium Pteridium aquilinum Photo/Illustration: C. Colston Burrell
teh-RID-ee-um Common Name: Bracken, Brake
Pteridium are large, coarse ferns with a wide distribution, found on all continents except Antarctica. They grow in virtually every habitat except for deserts. Bracken may form dense thickets and make good groundcovers. They are a known carcinogen.
Noteworthy characteristics: Tough, triangular, deeply divided fronds. Toxic to livestock.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Pteridium

Pteridium aquilinum Pteridium aquilinum
(Bracken)
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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

A native fern with triangular-shaped, stiff, upright fronds that can tolerate dry soil and full sun. Bracken can make very large colonies and are found in a variety of habitats ranging from dry and wet forests to meadows and bogs. They grow up to 4.5 feet tall.