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Genus Phyllostachys

Phylostachys nigra Photo/Illustration: Steve Aitken

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Plants in the genus Phyllostachys are medium-sized and large bamboos hailing from East Asia and the Himalayas. They are evergreen and spread by rhizomes, although they are more clump-forming in cooler climates. Leaves are yellow-green, light green, or dark green and arise from hollow, grooved culms that often zigzag from node to node. Their elegant form is great in containers, as specimens, or in a border. They love a woodland setting.
Noteworthy characteristics: Evergreen bamboos with elegant form and foliage.
Care: Phyllostachys need fertile, organic soil that is moist but well drained. Full sun or dappled shade. If grown in containers, use a soil-based mix and fertilize monthly. Shelter from cold, drying winds where not hardy.
Propagation: Divide in spring.
Problems: Rust and stem smut are common, while slugs and snails can attack new shoots.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Phyllostachys

Phyllostachys nigra
(Black bamboo)

(1 user review)

Hardiness Zones:

This clumping bamboo is native to eastern and central China and can reach 15 feet tall and almost as wide. After two or three years, slender green culms turn a lustrous black. The foliage is abundant and dark green, making a stunning combination with the stems. Grow as screening, in large containers, or in a woodland setting where the stems can be appreciated.

Phyllostachys nuda
(Nuda bamboo)

(1 user review)

Hardiness Zones:

Nuda is one of the hardiest bamboos. New culms emerge purplish green, eventually lightening to match the leaf color. This is a running bamboo, so take precautions for restraint. Though it is reluctant to spread into very dry soils, it is resistant to some drought.