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Genus Monarda (Bee balm)

Monarda Monarda didyma 'Marshall's Delight' Photo/Illustration: Michelle Gervais
moe-NAR-dah Common Name: Bee balm
In the genus Monarda are a dozen or slightly more species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from North America's dry scrub, prairies, and woodland. The square stems have opposite, aromatic leaves that are sometimes used medicinally or in teas. The tubular, lipped flowers bloom in high summer through early fall and can be white, pink, red, or violet. Plant Monarda in a border, meadow, or wildlife garden.
 Noteworthy characteristics: Aromatic foliage. Showy flowers that attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. Long flowering.
 Care: Bee balm needs moist but well-drained, humusy, fertile soil in full sun or very light shade. Keep moist in summer, but protect from excessive moisture in winter. Provide good air circulation.
 Propagation: Divide clumps or root basal cuttings in spring, or sow seed in a cold frame in spring or fall.
 Problems: Powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot are common.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Monarda

Monarda didyma Monarda didyma
(Bee balm, Bergamot, Oswego tea) (2 user reviews)
Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Bee balm, a clump-forming perennial, bears minty-scented scarlet, pink, or purple flowers in midsummer on branching, square stems. Leaves are aromatic as well. This native of eastern North America attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.