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Genus Ginkgo (Maidenhair tree)

Ginkgo Ginko biloba Photo/Illustration: Michelle Gervais
GINK-oh Common Name: Maidenhair tree
Only one species of Ginkgo exists: a deciduous, dioecious tree from southern China that is extinct in the wild. Its relatives grew on Earth up to 150 million years ago. Male flowers are more conspicuous than female ones. The fan-shaped leaves are yellowish green and turn golden in the fall, lasting for several weeks. Ginkgo tolerates pollution, making it a good urban tree.
Noteworthy characteristics: Extinct in the wild. Fan-shaped leaves with yellow fall color. The decaying fruit of the female tree has a very unpleasant smell.       
Care: Tolerates most any fertile, well-drained soil in full sun. Prune when dormant.
Propagation: When seeds are ripe, sow them in an open frame. Take semi-ripe cuttings in summer. Plants can also be grafted in winter.
Problems: Root rots, lesion nematodes, mealybugs, and fungal leaf spots sometimes affect plants.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba
(Maidenhair tree)
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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

One of the oldest tree species on the planet, ginkgo grows only about a foot a year, reaching 50 to 80 feet. Female trees set fleshy fruit that smell unpleasant as they decay; they contain edible nuts.