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Genus Fagus (Beech)

Fagus Fagus sylvatica 'Purple Fountain' Photo/Illustration: Jennifer Benner
FAY-gus Common Name: Beech
These deciduous woodland trees in ten or so species are grown for their nice growth habit, their neat foliage (which exhibits good fall color), and their smooth gray bark. Grow beeches as specimen trees or in a woodland garden. F. sylvatica can be pleached or used as a hedge.
Noteworthy characteristics: Smooth gray bark; nice autumn color.
Care: Full sun or partial shade. Beech tolerates most soil, as long as it is well-drained. Prune when dormant.
Propagation: Sow seed in autumn outdoors in a seedbed or stratify over winter and sow in spring.
Problems: Limb canker, powdery mildew, butt rot, wood rot, bracket fungi.

Species, varieties and cultivars for genus Fagus

Fagus sylvatica

Fagus sylvatica


(European beech)
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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

An excellent shade tree, this European-native deciduous tree grows to 80 feet tall and 50 feet wide and features an upright, oval form and dark shiny green leaves that turn yellow to rust-colored in fall. Its spring flowers are insignificant, though the small nuts that follow are favored by birds and squirrels. This tree is slow-growing. Several cultivars are available, including those with differing forms and foliage colors.

Fagus sylvatica 'Purple Fountain' Fagus sylvatica 'Purple Fountain'
(Purple fountain beech, European beech)
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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

'Purple Fountain' is a deciduous, columnar, dark-leaved tree with bronze-purple, wavy margined leaves and cascading branches. Leaves become more green as summer wears on. It can be used as a specimen tree or for pleaching. It is similar to the purple weeping beech but is much more columnar. Fall color is yellow, then orange-brown.