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Building a Compost Bin
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Enchanting Japanese Maples
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Video: Make a Straw-Bale Garden
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Find the Perfect Tomato
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10 Perennials Easily Grown from Seed
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Make Your Own Hypertufa Container
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25 Robust Summer Bloomers
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A gardener's checklist for early summer
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Backyard Makeover Game
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Soil Testing is Worth the Effort
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Variegated Plants Create Drama
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Friendly Ways to Battle Garden Pests
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Viburnums are Versatile Shrubs
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How to Grow Raspberries
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15 Deer-Resistant Plants
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Off With Their Heads: Deadheading Perennials
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How to Start a Vegetable Garden
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Lilacs: Time for a Fresh Look
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Perfect Edges for Your Beds and Borders
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Big Flowers from Bigleaf Hydrangeas
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Design an Engaging Entryway
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Garden Catalog Collector
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The Only Shrubs You Need to Grow
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Cool-Season Annuals
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All About Starting Seeds
The Government in my backyard? No wonder it's a mess.
comments (78) March 9th, 2011 in blogs
Science and politics don't often seem to go together. Science is actually better when politics isn't involved. Yet politics might actually be improved by a little more reliance on science. It was probably this last part that drove Jeff Gillman, an associate professor of horticultural science at the University of Minnesota, and Eric Heberlig, an associate professor of political science at the University of North Carolina-Charlotte, to write How the Government Got in Your Backyard: Superweeds, Frankenfoods, Lawn Wars, and the (Nonpartisan) Truth About Environmental Politics (published by Timber Press).
I recently asked Jeff Gillman a few questions about the book, the authors' nonpartisan stance, and what difference gardeners can make.
Steve Aitken: Is the government really in my backyard? And if so, can I get them to pull some weeds?
Jeff Gillman: To one degree or another, yes, the government is in your backyard. It regulates what plants you can grow and how you can grow them. Can you get the government to pull weeds? Actually yes—but it'll cost you! In many locations the government is authorized to go in and remove noxious plants and to trim or remove your trees or other plants if it deems it necessary. And then it can bill you for it.
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Post a comment by March 25 for a chance to win a copy of this book What do you think of the intersection of government and gardening? Log in and post a comment below by March 25 for a chance to win a copy of How the Government Got in Your Backyard. |
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JG: Everyone's taking stands, and unfortunately, some of those taking the strongest stands have the least information. When you really understand an issue it's hard not to at least appreciate the other side—though you still might not agree.
Should marijuana be legalized? It's obviously a drug, but it relieves the suffering of many critically ill people. Should we be allowed to use pesticides? They help us produce crops and have beautiful lawns, but they can have some terrible side effects. Should genetically modified plants be legal? They can drastically reduce the use of pesticides, but they can also increase pest resistance to pesticides and they can breed with wild plants.
It's important to understand everyone's position and the facts behind them so that we can strengthen our own arguments and so that we can appreciate the opinions of others. Don't think that because Eric and I are willing to write about both sides that we don't have opinions! But for the purposes of this book we wanted people to read the facts about the science and politics behind what the government is doing and then generate their own opinions based on their own values.
SA: Let's see just how unbiased you are. Which would you rather be found doing:
A) Spraying synthetic herbicides on a over-fertilized native plant near a waterway
B) Defying your homeowners' association by sitting naked while eating a tofu hot dog that you cooked on the warm engine of your electric car
C) Explaining to anyone doing (A) or (B) why other people might have a problem with what they are doing
JG: Since writing this book I've endured the pain of C already, so I guess I'd go with the known pain rather than the unknown—though, I must admit, B is tempting because I'm a big fan of tofu. And who doesn't love to run around naked? But I just can't see replacing my truck with an electric car.
There are lots of people out there with strong viewpoints who want to hear Eric and me support their side of an argument while poo-pooing contradictory evidence. But it's not our job as professors or as authors to support their side. It's our job to tell all of the facts and relate all of the pertinent science and politics that we reasonably can—not just the stuff that supports one side or another.
For environmental issues it's rare to have a monopoly on The Truth. At the end of the day two reasonable people can have very different viewpoints because they have different sets of values. We need to apply our values to ALL of the existing data, and then make an informed decision.
SA: How do you respond to people who confuse explaining a certain viewpoint with espousing it?
JG: This is a problem I've run into a lot lately. Many people think that when I relate facts that support a viewpoint that I must, necessarily, support it. Not true! Being able to explain the other side of an argument and agreeing with it are two different things.
I respond by telling them that I hone my own viewpoints by trying to put myself into the shoes of other people who I respect (particularly scientists) but who have different viewpoints than I do and then trying to figure out why they have these different views. It doesn't usually change my mind, but it does open it up.
SA: Is there one section of the book that elicits more reactions than the others?
JG: So far the biotechnology, organics, and invasives section have elicited the greatest response.
I can practically guarantee that you'll find something in this book that you don't like. And I think that's a good thing because seeing something that you disagree with will, hopefully, lead you do more research and think more about your viewpoints. That's Eric and my goal with this book—to get people to think.
SA: Of all the topics covered in your book (invasive plants, fertilizers, alternative energy, etc.), which is the most pressing for our country to deal with?
JG: The most pressing issue is that of alternative energy because it affects so many other issues. In particular, the use (or nonuse, as the case may be) of biofuels can affect global warming, fertilizers, pesticides, and even the use of genetically modified plants.
Biofuels seem like a great idea, and to some extent they are a good idea, but I don't think that most people understand that, even if we converted all of the corn in our country to ethanol, it would only replace about 14 percent of the gasoline that we use. We need to go beyond corn as a biofuel, and the way gas prices are going now, we need to do it soon.
SA: Who is the best agent of change on these issues: real gardeners or the government?
JG: No fair only giving me two choices! The best agent of change for our environment is a determined group of people, such as gardeners, who are willing to take on the government and who won't give up despite the fact that there are organized groups who oppose their ideas. That said, that group had better be well educated on both sides of the issue that they're arguing for or against -- and they'd better have some good science behind them.
SA: If you get a guest spot on a TV show—say The Daily Show, The O'Reily Factor, or Glee—will you mention Fine Gardening?
JG: Of course—you guys are the best!
SA: Thanks, Jeff. Your check is in the mail.
posted in: gardening, environment, government, politics
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Comments (78)
I appreciate the intent of the author, but honestly should compel him to concede that a great many of the facts of GMOs, Roundup and other pesticides are simply not known. For instance, it was originally claimed that Roundup did not buildup in soil. It has now been found to linger at least 22 years. So, if the research supporting the 22 year life of Roundup is true, the claimed speedy biodegradability of Roundup was false.
GMOs were supposed to spark this great revolution in agricultural production. Decades later, it still hasn't happened. What HAS happened is that control of the worlds seed supply has spiraled into ever fewer hands. Posted: 7:25 pm on March 27th
I do like not pompous Posted: 4:01 pm on March 22nd
This touches on an extremely important aspect often ignored. People are often quick to scream about the EPA (federal), but don’t even know that they have State and County/Township/city/town governments that have much more direct impact on their gardening lives. Local zoning ordinances generally control what grows or doesn’t, is allowed or isn’t.
It’s the homeowners’ associations in our area that are nuts. One bad example: only bare lawn and 2 trees (small ornamentals) in front yards and boring Japanese foundation plants rather than living landscapes. Obviously we do not have a HOA; our neighborhood is generally considered by some to be “unkempt”. BUT we have HABITAT, with many mature oak-maple-other trees, shrubs, vines, flowers, grasses (native ornamentals that produce seeds). There are plenty of non-natives also, and spring-flowering bulbs for people to enjoy and squirrel recreation (moving them all over). So there is food and shelter for a wide range of birds, squirrels, chipmunks, insects, all the ordinary mostly-urban/suburban wildlife. Seed-heads sit on many perennials until eaten (OMG when flowerheads go to seed they are “dead” so cut ‘em down)
Someone complained about Chesapeake Bay regulations–-if developers and all levels of governments (and sometimes the Corps of Engineers) were prevented from destroying wetlands we would not have a lot of problems-–like the effects of Hurricane Katrina where natural delta functions have been destroyed and there are virtually no effective barriers.
I won’t even get into the way we poison the planet and ourselves with pesticides, "cleanliness" and runaway LACK of chemical regulation, where corporate rule abounds.
A pet peeve: CORN is a food crop. Corn ethanol is absolutely stupid and environmentally negative. Sugar cane/switch grass/others are better for fuel IF those plants are either native or grow lightly in different areas.
I’m sure you go into the usual alternative energy options – but I’ll bet you do NOT include our MOST RELIABLE RENEWABLE RESOURCE for low/no impact fuel/energy/other useful byproducts: PLASMA ARC CONVERSION of municipal waste.
(with contract provisions requiring removal of recyclables and compostables before processing).
Posted: 3:28 am on March 19th
I think it is only fair that they enter the backyard of people and then bill them for it! This because I think that the backyards they enter are often the ones that neglect their area and that of their neighborhoods. Sometimes it would seem unfair, but it is necessary to protect neighborhoods from insensitive and selfish people who fail to maintain their backyards but would like to make as much money from that land no matter which way they chose!
But it is completely wrong to enter anyone's private area without a prior notice / warning. And oh yeah, the growth of marijuana on licensed farms should be legalized. Posted: 2:09 pm on March 17th
Posted: 1:06 pm on March 17th
Also in reference to Phyllis02's comment above: we are constantly fed politics in all media in this country. I personally take her comment about the title being "Tea-party like" as a compliment. Let's not forget the fact that we enjoying this way of life thanks to free thinking people who questioned government authority and said "ENOUGH!" Posted: 11:44 am on March 15th
I work in natural areas management. We get rid of the garlic mustard thusly, no pesticides required. We plant blue fescue, another non-native, aggressive plant, which crowds out the garlic mustard. Then we burn the fescue, which doesn't tolerate fire. And since we have to burn anyway....it works really well. Posted: 8:11 pm on March 14th
I'd be interested in reading the book to see if my experiences are unique to the Pacific NW. Posted: 7:26 pm on March 14th
As I was traveling across the US on I-80 through Iowa and then on I-90 in my car I was truly appalled by the amount of corn fields I passed. I saw a few sun-flower fields and some lovely wild-flowers along the margins, but every available acre of un-forested land not filled with housing, towns/cities, or grazing land as I got farther west was planted in corn--no wheat, oats, barley, soybeans, etc. Surely this is not a good thing for our environment or for our food supply. I was however, very pleased when we passed through several miles of windmills in Iowa. Posted: 3:25 pm on March 14th
Could we have a printed page of where we are standing on the issues? Any changes or additions could be added or subtracted in regions where the need arose. Posted: 12:19 pm on March 14th
The ways we have been allowing our government(s) to intrude ever more closely into our private domains is just awful. And it has come about because we don't want to be bothered with having to learn about the issues; just let "them" handle it. Well, what we have is what "they" have handed us!
Now comes a book that promises to provide both sides of several issues in easy-to-digest form so we can better arm ourselves against those who want to force their "solutions" on us.
I'm looking forward to an enjoyable read! Posted: 12:12 pm on March 14th
As for “taking on the government”, it can be much easier than you think to make a positive impact. About 18 months ago, in response to a proposed change in my township’s weed ordinance, I wrote a two-page letter to each of my supervisors, asking that native plants and ecological landscapes (e.g., meadows, prairies) be exempt. I included a short bulleted list of benefits of ecological gardening and a very brief description of each, and concluded with an excerpt from the weed ordinance of a neighboring township (generally viewed as the “leading” township in our county) which provides protection for ecological gardens. I attended the next township meeting and read parts of my letter during the “new business” portion of the meeting. To my surprise, my proposal to amend the weed ordinance was passed unanimously. I’ve since been asked to advise the townships’ Planning Commission on some environmental issues and asked to participate in a citizen’s focus group for a new comprehensive plan for the township.
So I leave my fellow gardeners with the words of Doug Tallamy (entomologist at University of Delaware and author of Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants”): “Gardening has taken on a role that transcends the needs of the gardener… gardeners have become important players in the management of our nation’s wildlife. It is now in the power of individual gardeners to make a difference… to the future of biodiversity, to the native plants and animals of North America and the ecosystems that sustain them.”
Posted: 8:29 am on March 14th
I think there are very few of us gardeners that don't use any chemicals (just because something is organic or plant based does not mean it cannot be harmful). There are a lot of important issues covered in this book. Posted: 8:12 am on March 14th
I expect he will be bringing the same cool and objective, scientifically based view point to these hot button issues. Looking forward to reading it soon! Posted: 7:38 am on March 14th
There have been advances in horticulture/agriculture that have made life easier and possible for millions of people. If there is a line we should not cross with scientific advancement, where is that line? Since man first learned to grow crops and build semi-permanent homes, man has been devising ways to protect the yield. Early man kept the seeds from the best, the biggest, the more productive plants. Early man chose which features/benefits/strengths he wanted for next year's food crops. Wild plants became "cultivated" and those home grown plants were no longer the same as their wild cousins. Isn't this genetic modification on the slow plan?
If I don't win this book, I will find way to still read it. Posted: 7:38 am on March 14th
When I read Fine Gardening, the LAST thing I want to see is politics!
The title of the book sounds Tea Party-like.
PLEASE stick to plants!
Posted: 6:55 am on March 14th
Sounds like an informative book ... one I can read without the author wanting to turn me into a flaming, extremist zealot. Posted: 6:19 am on March 14th
It is too important to be left to others. But it is hard work, takes times and is often boring....all the more reason for each of us to take on more of our share of the responsibility of integrating into our own governments to design and affect policies and their implementation. Start by getting on the various Boards and Commissions that provide background information and feedback to the legislative and ordinance passing bodies. Begin to make a difference. Posted: 3:38 am on March 14th
When the "Government" gets involved with land, crops, gardening, fertilizing, or any other part of food production, things get messed up in a hurry. Most of the regulations coming from Washington DC, are so asinine, or impractical, as to make those of us who live close to the soil wonder which planet did they get their experience on. Surely not Earth! Now we have to get permission to cut trees, dig a ditch for drainage purposes, or use manure for fertilizing, common sense input is totally ignored!! Posted: 3:06 am on March 14th
After learning about the Bovine Growth Hormone(rBGH)that was being fed to animals and the cancer problems that follows makes me see that the government has not been actually in the consumers corner in the fight to serve up nutritious wholesome food and products derived from the chemical and genetically altered plants and animals.
I do not want to eat or serve toxins to my family and friends but I cannot afford to serve all organic whole foods from whole food markets. I grow all that I can to feed my family. It would be no surprise to me if it one day became illegal for us to grow our own food because it would not support the companies that are pushing the chemicals and food and prepared meals that are genetically modified.
I would love to read this book "How the Government Got in Your Backyard: Superweeds, Frankenfoods, Lawn Wars, and the (Nonpartisan) Truth About Environmental Politics" it may give me answers to questions I have about our future in home grown food and how the government views the issue.
As for me, I am going to water my sprouts I have started indoors... :0) Have a Super Day!!! Posted: 12:03 pm on March 10th