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Garden Photo of the Day

Garden Photo of the Day


There must be a word for this

comments (8) December 16th, 2010 in blogs

mgervais Michelle Gervais, Associate Editor
12 users recommend


What is it called when a plant has three different leaf shapes at once? I can't figure it out, but that's what going on with sassafras (Sassafras albidum, USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8). Sassafras is an eastern North American native tree that grows in full sun or partial shade and moist, well-drained, preferably fertile, slightly acidic soil. It's the traditional source of file powder, which was used to thicken cajun gumbo, and sassafras is the traditional flavoring for root beer, though most root beers are flavored with artificial sassafras flavorings these days, since a major component of sassafras oil is now considered a carcinogen. I have fond memories of sassafras trees in the woods where I grew up in Virginia. I would always break off a twig and sniff its refreshing scent as I walked. Now I've read that sassafras can be used as an effective mosquito repellent. I should have been rubbing the twigs and leaves on my arms and legs!

I'm still stumped by the three-leaf-shape thing. Do you know a name for this characteristic, or know of another plant that has more than one leaf shape on the same plant? I'd love to know. Comment below!

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Comments (8)

LSost writes: The three-shaped sassafras leaves are simply called "variable"! That's as scientific as it gets.

Rwotzak: I am growing a small grove of sassafras from container plants (they are hard to establish) and several are now 6 feet high, but I lost a lot at transplant too. Sparkly bright orange fall color.. really nice. I am keeping my small sassafras plants limbed up and removing all suckers so they'll be tree-like and not shrubby. A forest grove of sassafras is beautiful. If you can get them to take, they grow fast, but be prepared for losses.

Here's my post on sassafras
http://laurries.blogspot.com/search/label/Tree:%20Sassafras Posted: 7:39 am on December 17th
sheilaschultz writes: This photo would be great blown up into poster size! Posted: 11:23 am on December 16th
mgervais writes: ah-HA! Thanks, glennt!! Posted: 11:09 am on December 16th
mgervais writes: rwotzak, here'a a source for small trees: http://www.woodlanders.net/index.cfm?fuseaction=plants.plantDetail&plant_id=231

They also have it at that twilight zone nursery we visited last year... Posted: 11:07 am on December 16th
rwotzak writes: I know it's a little off the topic, but does anyone plant sassafras, perhaps in a woodland garden? I've seen it in every natural patch of woods I've ever been in, except the patch behind my house. I would love to change that. Posted: 10:11 am on December 16th
Maureen_in_Chicago writes: English Ivy (Hedera helix) also has different leaf shapes. Young leaves are three lobed while older leaves are not lobed at all. Posted: 10:00 am on December 16th
glennt writes: mulberries and paper mulberries Posted: 3:18 am on December 16th
glennt writes: polymorphism Posted: 3:17 am on December 16th
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