Roses Are Plants Too!

Another Fall Tip. Stop Deadheading

roses starting to set hips
Roses in my garden are starting to set hips and I'm going to let them. Photo: Paul Zimmerman Roses

Here in the upstate of South Carolinas fall is in the air. The dogwood and sweet gum trees are leading the parade of fall colors, berries are starting to appear on the hollies and the squirrels are making their fall push to collect as many acorns as they can to store for winter.

This also means the roses are slowing down to get ready for their winter nap.  This is a good thing, as that gives them a chance to rest and get ready for next spring’s big show.  While we have discussed stopping fertilizers to help them go to sleep there is another thing you can do.

Stop deadheading.

First of all, what is deadheading?  Deadheading is the act of cutting off old blooms to encourage new ones.  While roses will certainly bloom again if you don’t deadhead, it is true they will rebloom quicker if you do. I generally just snap the the old blooms off when they are finished or do a bit of grooming and re-shape the bush when I’m deadheading.

The second thing to know is why do roses bloom in the first place? The bloom because that flower is the first stage of the rose instinctively doing what all things in nature want to do. Reproduce itself. A rose sets a flower, the petals fall off and they are followed by what are called hips. Hips are those bright, mostly orange, berries you see on roses where a flower used to be. Inside those hips are rose seeds. Yes, actual seeds that have the ability to grow into new roses. And this is how roses reproduce themselves.

This means when you deadhead the rose hasn’t finished its “job” and so will produce another flower in the hope of it becoming a hip. It’s only when the rose “sets” hips, that it goes to sleep and takes a break. And that is exactly what we want in late fall in climates with a true winter. We want the rose to go to sleep.

If we continue deadheading then the rose will instinctively try to put out new flowers. The danger here is that it pushes sap up into the outer, most tender branches to do so. A sudden freeze could freeze the sap. When liquids freeze they expand and this literally blows the rose apart from within by the freezing sap rupturing the cell walls. In fall roses instinctively send their sap down into the roots so there is no danger of that. Deadheading interferes with that process and you run the risk of damaging the roses.

I realize this all sounds very doom and gloom, but it isn’t. Roses are tough and they can survive a sudden freeze with some sap still in the canes. But why risk it just for the sake of another round of blooms. Like all other aspects of rose care, our roses are much better off if we work with their natural rhythms rather than against them.

A side benefit to letting the roses set hips is they are a great food source for birds during the winter. Encouraging birds to stay in your garden means they will be there in spring to be part of your army to help battle aphids and the like.

And that is why I don’t deadhead in the fall. And encourage you to do the same.

Happy Roseing
Paul

View Comments

Comments

  1. TheGardenDiary 10/26/2012

    Excellent information! Thanks Paul!

  2. PFZimmerman 10/26/2012

    Glad you liked it!

  3. Corky264 10/27/2012

    Good tips Paul thank you! We normally deadhead our rhodies and roses, will watch this!

  4. jackbasss 11/29/2012

    [url=http://www.cheapnewerawholesaler.com/]new era hats[/url]
    I've purchased from them for so many times, and very satisfied with the their items and service. The rich chocolate dyes compliment sheepskin leather uggs well, giving an all natural ugg bootsearthy appearance. A natural warm Sundance Ii Boots, sand colour uggs are always in thewardrobeof classic ugg boot aficionados.
    I also wanted to thank Rob Galbraith for the feature on me earlier this week. Here is a link to the storyline. I think it's a pretty good read because of Eamon Hickey, who wrote the article. In the interests of their own completely different unique luggage recognition , Lv ready achieving bags produce any sort of wealthy lv outlet throughout moved planet . All you put on t do is educational costs ruling , do a new button not particularly healthy about affirmed kingdom with the aid of it has a financial state maybe neighborhood , mainly since payback . Some kind of Lv establish bag s level probably be show anything consideration that will goes toward this method all of them arrives ..
    I personally don't like which i have no control in certain aspects of my entire life and I settle for too little in others. I fantasies about unzipping my skin, stepping from it, running away from my entire life rather than coming back. So no for any second that you're the only person.
    Here are the guidelines for setting a Guinness world record for paper airplane time aloft: 1. The flight will need to take place indoors. 2. Sergius is said to become an Athonite monk, who brought hesychastic style of spirituality and monasticism to North The european union. Less is famous about Herman, who was either a contemporary and partner, or perhaps a spiritual heir. He preached the Gospel throughout Karelia and was either a Greek, or of Karelian descent himself..
    In case your period is late or maybe you are suffering from possible morning sickness and sore breasts, more than likely you're pregnant. Before taking the following big step in seeing a doctor, going for a home test is a great alternative. If your period is late, this means that you're already post-ovulation and this is the best time to consider a test..
    She does extra help sessions almost every lunch and X-Block. Seventh grade wasn the very best year for me personally. I'd an excellent social year, but not academically. Scary? bet, especially when we simply obtain a little information and it insufficient to provide reassurance. Sometimes at the start of pregnancy the low fringe of the placenta could be positioned near to the cervix. health care providers, we worry that if the placenta is not high enough, then, part of it might be within the cervix.
    Nike lays a number of ways of target their immediate consumers; athletes along with other sportsmen. The targeting strategies include amongst others the sponsorship of merchandise by professional athletic teams, celebrity athletes and college athletic teams. This strategy is specifically successful because of its ability to reach a lot of athletes.

    [url=http://www.tisahatsworld.com/]New Era Cap[/url]
    [url=http://www.cheapnikelebronshoes.com/]Cheap Nike Lebron 10[/url]
    [url=http://www.cheapnewerawholesaler.com/]cheap Snapback caps[/url]

  5. MapleManor 12/06/2012

    I have a stand of Alba Plena Rosa Rugosas and one day this past season while dead heading them an elderly woman walking by stopped and told me that wherever a hip grows on a rugosa it will never flower on that stem. She then went on to explain as a little girl along Maine coast her job was to collect hips for jelly and tea and was told to get every last one so that they flowernext year. Is there any truth in what she was telling me? I always leave flowers in Sept to turn to hips.

  6. PFZimmerman 12/06/2012

    Hi MapleManor.

    No, no truth at all.

  7. rkr4cds1 12/10/2012

    PZ writes:
    A side benefit to letting the roses set hips is they are a great food source for birds during the winter. Encouraging birds to stay in your garden means they will be there in spring to be part of your army to help battle aphids and the like.

    From a northern Illinois gardener:
    This is a bit of a misnomer, as the 'meat eating' birds are long gone from our gardens—depending on how far North one lives—by mid- to late Oct or early November at the very latest. (I've never noticed if the hips were fed upon by the seed-eaters which stay all winter...)
    But the others will return next Spring, whether we've left hips or not.
    Other than that - we love your writings and have enjoyed and employed many of your tips and ideas over the years. THX!

  8. malmborgimplano 09/02/2017

    Thank you! Most of what I've seen on this subject is pro-deadheading and I've suspected that there were times when it's really not such a good idea.

  9. carolyn_pruitt 10/22/2017

    Thank you-just what I needed to know.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Related Articles

The Latest